Were it not for visionaries like General William Jackson Palmer, the founder of Colorado Springs, who realized early in the town’s history that precious land needed to be set aside to preserve and protect forever, it is unlikely that his generous gifts, which included North Cheyenne and Bear Creek Canyons, as well as Monument Valley and Palmer Parks, would have remained natural oases.
One such oasis, considered by many the crown jewel in a collection of precious gems, is Garden of the Gods. Even though it was not donated to the city by its founder, the General still deserves indirect credit. He convinced one of his friends and fellow railway aficionados, Charles Perkins, president of the Burlington Railroad, to purchase the land with the spectacular sandstone formations. Mr. Perkins opened it to the public during his lifetime, and after his death his children honored his wish and bequeathed it to the city, to “be kept forever free to the public”, as a large plaque at North Gateway Rock in his honor attests.
For residents and tourists alike, it is one of our main attractions, though as a local lover of this curvilinear array of iconic rock, I derive the greatest pleasure by visiting early in the morning, and by avoiding weekends altogether. A dearth of parking spaces and bumper-to-bumper traffic can lessen one’s enjoyment significantly. I am glad to have participated in a few interesting and informative events there this summer, but they reinforced my need for solitude.
In May, I signed up for a guided hike during the 2nd annual Pikes Peak Birding and Nature Festival. While watching the sunset with its attendant play of shadows in the Central Garden, and listening to the descending tune of Canyon Wrens, a pair of nesting Prairie Falcons was busily hunting. Myriad circling and screeching White-throated Swifts made use of the last vestiges of daylight. Their annual migration to and high numbers in the park were among the arguments resulting in its designation of National Natural Landmark in 1971, one of 13 in Colorado.
My husband and I attended one of the weekly bat tours in June. Led by a very knowledgeable volunteer, it started with a brief lecture at the Visitor Center. We learned that out of Colorado’s 20 bat species, three oversummer in local stony clefts and crevices, the Little Brown, Big Brown, and Pallid Bats. Interestingly, only the males travel here, leaving the females behind in New Mexico, to tend to the raising of their offspring. Near a cliff wall at nightfall, we witnessed their emergence from their daytime hangouts. Before the nocturnal hunt for insects, they quench their thirst from a pond at nearby Rock Ledge Ranch. Hand-held echolocators enabled us to hear their species-specific signals with which they navigate. Expecting the bats’ crepuscular flight, a pair of Great Horned Owls was occupying real estate in the vicinity where we made out their silhouettes against the darkening sky.
One July day, I participated in a guided walking tour. It focused on the geologic processes of sand deposition and subsequent tectonic uplift responsible for the area’s vertical slabs, but as intriguing as these scientific explanations are, they pale before the rubicund beauty of this enchanting destination at the foot of Pikes Peak.
Diverse groups of people have traversed this land throughout the ages, Native Americans being the first. Even though no written records exist of their experiences, we know from their interactions with the early newcomers, that they considered this a special, if not a sacred spot. Each successive wave of passersby has felt a similar sense of wonder, reflected correspondingly in the Garden’s name, and no matter how often I am there, I am overcome with the same, abiding sense of awe.
Click here for the German version/klicken Sie bitte hier für die deutsche Version:
Ooh, I didn’t know about the bat tours – if that happens again please let me know!
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Hi Diana,
As far as I can tell, the bat program happens once each week every summer, between mid-June and the end of August, so we will have to wait until next year.
Best wishes, Tanja
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[…] The title of this post originates from a book I recently discovered. Published by the Denver Library District in 1949, The Bloomer Girl on Pike’s Peak refers to Julia Anna Archibald Holmes (1838-1887). Born in Canada, she moved to Massachusetts at age 10, and to Kansas in the mid-1850s, where her abolitionist family was part of the movement that settled the state to prevent it from becoming pro-slavery. They helped found the town of Lawrence where she met James Holmes, a fellow abolitionist, and, furthermore, a member of John Brown’s Free State Rangers. Julia married him in the fall of 1857, when she was 18. After the discovery of gold in Colorado the following year, the couple joined the Lawrence Party in June 1858, among the earliest hopeful gold seekers. Crossing the Great Plains in covered wagons and on foot, they arrived at the base of Pike’s Peak about one month later and set up camp near the future Garden of the Gods. […]
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[…] seeing the locale’s magnificent array of sandstone on a clear day and encourage you to click here for a few sunlit images and some historical information in my first-ever blog post about Garden of […]
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Palmer sounds like an interesting guy. You don’t say exactly when he was active, though I’m guessing mid to late C19, in which case he was well ahead of his time. Do we know what motivated his actions?
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I so appreciate your interest in my older posts, Mr. P.
General Palmer lived from 1836-1909, grew up in a Quaker family both in Delaware and Pennsylvania, and volunteered for the Union Army in 1861 because he thought it was more important to fight slavery than to be a pacifist.
He worked for the railroad after the Civil War, which is how he came to the future state of Colorado. He founded Colorado Springs in 1871 and from the beginning, donated land to the city to keep in its natural state. Many of our local parks are still undeveloped because he thought that humans needed wild places to thrive. He was indeed an interesting guy and I could talk about him for hours. But I won’t. 😊
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He sounds like my ideal American hero, and deserves to be much better known. I guess his name is widely recognised in (your part of) the US, but he certainly never featured in my university studies of American history.
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I agree, Mr. P. Palmer was a remarkable man and should be better known. I’m hoping that one of our local historians will find the time to write an updated full-length biography about him. The most recent one, “A Builder of the West: The Life of William Jackson Palmer,” by John S. Fisher, was published in 1939.
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I believe there are some highly talented bloggers living in the Colorado Springs area who would make a fine job of this long overdue project 🙂
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I wonder to whom you are referring? 😊
PS: Thank you for the compliment.
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😉
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